Financial aid eligibility for each academic year is calculated based on the information you provided on the FAFSA. The distinguishes between different categories of .
- Special Circumstances refer to the financial situations that justify an aid administrator adjusting data elements in the Cost of Attendance (COA) or the Student Aid Index (SAI) calculation.
- Unusual Circumstances refer to the conditions that justify an aid administrator adjusting a student's dependency status based on a unique situation (e.g., human trafficking, refugee or asylee status, parental abuse or abandonment, incarceration), more commonly referred to as a dependency override.
A student may have both a special circumstance and an unusual circumstance. Financial aid administrators (FAAs) may make appropriate adjustments to each student's situation with appropriate documentation. See for additional guidance and discussion of the changes made by the FAFSA Simplification Act and implemented beginning with the 2023-24 Award Year.
